Effects Of Mass Media In Africa - 829 Words

For centuries Africa has been identified as a place where endless poverty, diseases, conflict, and violence exist. Studies show that the negative stereotypes and misconceptions about Africa come from different sources including movies, and mass media. There are other misconceptions, not only about their lifestyles, but also about their religious aspects and cultural standings. Many scholars argue about how mass media portrays African culture and general information pertaining to Africa. Some argue that American reporters have been selective in their coverage of African news, focusing on crisis and leaving out African achievements and contributions to the international community. For example, Ebo (1992: 15) argues that, â€Å"the negative†¦show more content†¦Theres an even more diverse religious aspect to Africa than mentioned above; many of those beliefs include African Traditional Religions, Christianity, Islam, Hindu/Baha’i, Judaism, and many others. On top of the religious diversity, there is the language diversity in the African languages which include an estimation of two thousand languages and dialects. Most languages spoken today originate from Africa. These languages include Afrikaana, French, Arabic, English, Swahili, Portuguese, Malagasy, and Spanish, which are adopted for public use in courts, education, and business. No one b others to mention or take notice of this complex language system in any movie or story told about Africa: only the stereotypical cultish tribally behavior and Swahili language. Western media has been, in part, portraying Africa as a chaotic and messy place. It has overlooked the progress that has been made by Africa. Despite being 60% subsidized farming, it has built many Industries and factories that boost the economy. The reason why people fail to understand Africa and its conditions is mostly due to the first impression colonists had before its original non-westernized culture.Show MoreRelatedRole Of Local Media On Public Diplomacy1705 Words   |  7 Pageslocal media in promoting Public Diplomacy of China in Zanzibar. The chapter also gives research Questions and significance of the study and research methodology. 1.1.1 Background and Problem Statement In every society in this world, media plays a very important role as sources of information on what is occurring not only within the local community but also in international in the formation of public opinion and have been recognized as constitutive of social reality in modern society . Media thusRead MoreThe Cnn Effect : An Exploration Of How The International Media1732 Words   |  7 Pages THE ‘CNN EFFECT’: AN EXPLORATION OF HOW THE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ‘DRAGGED’ AMERICA TO SOMALIA POST 1991 BACKGROUND Mass communication is the process which public messages are transmitted and are directed at large audiences with different values not found at a particular place but in different places. In the media arena globalisation refers to worldwide distribution of the same programme content and the distribution of special interest information that is aimed at a globally dispersed minority audienceRead MoreThe Interconnected Nature of Media, Culture and Society Essay example1672 Words   |  7 Pagesof the media in the everyday lives of people and on the structure of society and the nature of culture is emphasised. This essay focuses on how the media influences culture and society as well as it explores the issues relating to the media and how the media benefits individuals and the world. However this essay also criticizes the media as it has various negative effects on the world. It’s almost impossible these days to have a conversation that doesn’t involve the world of social media. In theRead MoreViolence in the Media Does Not Contribute to the Violence in the Society1733 Words   |  7 Pagesessay aims to discuss whether violence in media contributes to the violence in the society. The essay will first define who the society is and what constitutes as violence in both the media and in society. It will then discuss audience reception studies and the uses and gratifications theory as to how the audiences receive the media and what they do with it. With evidence from supporting articles and a survey done, this essay will argue that violence in the media does not contribute to the violence inRead MoreEssay about Foreign Aid in Africa1250 Words   |  5 Pagesflourishing countries try to maintain a steady income to support its people and relations with other countries. Therefore, when a continent like Africa fails to maintain a stable government and economy, super powers such as America decide to intervene with its relations. Africa has great potential to become another pillar of the world’s economic structure with its mass amounts of uncultivated land. Unfortunately, corruption and irresponsible governments hinder that progress. Foreign aid while helpful shouldRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad973 Words   |  4 Pagesviews of Africa. Africa is a very large continent consisting of various countries, cultures and ethnic groups, but the image of Africa that is portrayed in modern media via the news, television and movies is completely different. Most media sources depict Africa as being a single country filled with villages of starving children that always have flies on their faces. This image usually comes from commercials that are trying to play on the viewer’s sympathy by emphasizing the idea of Africa needingRead MoreThe Third French Republic Essay examples605 Words   |  3 Pages France ex perienced the modernization of its rural areas, the centralization of the state, and the emergence of a mass media culture. Furthermore, internationally France was heavily involved in the European race to imperialize in Africa and Asia. political participation in the international arena, which at the time was heavily involved in the race for imperial expansion in Africa and Asia. The Third French Republic was established in September of 1870, after Napoleon IIIs Second Empire sufferedRead MoreEssay on The Media Effects American Culture1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people widely. The growth of the media has spread vastly over the years. The media is also known as a â€Å"channel of mass communication.† â€Å"Mass Media incorporates all those mediums through which information is distributed to the masses. These include advertisements, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet† (Sebastian). The media introduces many new things to the publicRead MoreMass Media and Popular Culture1367 Words   |  6 PagesHow has mass media a created a relationship among popular culture, mass media and different forms of dissemination? Mass media is any form of communication used to reach a large group of people. There are different types of media; examples of media are magazines, movies, television, books, recording devices, radio and the internet. As time goes on, new and improved technology is developed in the mass media industry for communicating and entertainment purposes. As mass media continues to grow andRead MoreComparing Media Systems : African Background Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesComparing media systems African Background Changes in mass media and democracy began to prosper and see the light in Africa once the external pressures of the west diminished post-cold war and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. One of the main problems the African region faces in regard to media systems results from the fact that these countries were once colonized. The reorganization and structure of the region draws on the traditions of former colonial powers without considering the habitat

Human Behavior, Ethnocentrism, And Cultural Relativism

Anthropology is a broad study of the products and precedents of human behavior. These products and precedents include the study of material objects, institutions and factors that contribute to social change and understanding of human behavior. In studying human behavior, ethnocentrism and cultural relativism will be examined as these concepts expose the authors (McDonnell 2016). Male domination will also be considered while examining these concepts as an important trait in the Afghan society. Ethnocentrism is an idea supported by a mixture of beliefs that one’s own culture is superior to any other culture. The ideas, foreign ways, and values of them are less human or less rational (McDonnell 2016). Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is the understanding of people and culture on their own terms. Understanding that all cultures have a qualitative difference from our own culture and that they have their own inner logic (McDonnell 2016). In the culture practice of Bacha Bazi (2001), whereby young boys dress up as women and dance for wealthy men that is against the law in Afghanistan. It is a form of sexual slavery and many boys are exploited and some are murdered. In the class video â€Å"Dancing Boys†, the journalist Najibullah and the producer Doran both were ethnocentric. How Najibullah goes to Afghanistan with a method agenda to film about this practice and expose it on a deeper level and the producer Doran putting other speakers in the video that give statements that areShow MoreRelatedCultural Relativsim vs. Ethnocentrism1190 Words   |  5 Pagesof the human spirit.† The quote means that because a person is not like you or your culture does not make them inferior. It makes them unique in their own way. On the other side of the spectrum is David Eller who stated â€Å"Insularity is the foundation of ethnocentrism and intolerance; when you only know of those like yourself, it is easy to imagine th at you are alone in the world or alone in being good and right in the world. Exposure to diversity, on the contrary, is the basis for relativism and tolerance;Read MoreEssay on Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism667 Words   |  3 Pagesand contrast ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM. Discuss how you have experienced OR witnessed both concepts in our American Society. Ethnocentrism is viewing your own culture as more superior than any other culture, that all other groups are measured in relation to one’s own. Ethnocentrism can lead to cultural misinterpretation and it often distorts communication between human beings. + while cultural relativism is the concept that the importance of a particular cultural idea varies fromRead MoreEthnocentrism1047 Words   |  5 Pages(Ethnocentrism vs. Cultural Relativism) As a Sociologist, should we practice Cultural Ethnocentrism or Cultural Relativism? We must first understand the two distinct theories regarding perception of outside cultures: Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of ones own culture.[1] The ethnocentric individual will judge other groups relative to his or her own particular ethnic group or culture, especially with concernRead MoreThe Theory Of Cultural Relativism935 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion is indeed relative. Cultural relativism is the view that individual beliefs and values systems are culturally relative. That is, no one ethnic group has the right to say that their particular system of beliefs and values is in any way better than anyone else’s system of beliefs and values. What may be right for one culture might be wrong for another. There is no absolute standard of right and wrong by which to compare and contrast morally conflicting cultural values. We cannot possibly understandRead MoreWhat Are The Four Primary Types Of Human Adaptation?1685 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1. 4. What are the four primary types of human adaptation? Why has their interrelationship been particularly important for the human species? Anthropology recognizes four primary types of human adaptation: genetic change, developmental adjustment, acclimatization and cultural adaptation. Individuals may develop a successful adaptation with the help of biological evolution. i.e. genetic change, that is caused by the constant environmental stress, experienced by many generations. It is a well-knownRead MoreEthnocentrism Is A Basic Attitude Expressing The Belief That One? S Own Culture Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesETHNOCENTRISM Ethnocentrism is a basic attitude expressing the belief that one?s own ethnic group or one?s own culture is superior to other ethnic groups or cultures, and that one?s cultural standards can be applied in a universal manner. The term was first used by the American sociologist William Graham Sumner (1840?1910) to describe the view that one?s own culture can be considered central, while other cultures or religious traditions are reduced to a less prominent role. Ethnocentrism is closelyRead MorePhilosophical Implications of Cultural Relativism4081 Words   |  17 PagesPhilosophical Implications of Cultural Relativism Philosophical position of Cultural Relativism is best understood in terms of its epistemological, ethical and logical implications. Philosophical means articulation, argumentation, analysis, and synthesis of the idea, principle or concept. [1] Implication is a relationship between two propositions that holds when both propositions are true and fails when the first is true but the second is false. It is to develop a logical cohesion among argumentsRead MoreCulture and Ethnocentrism1439 Words   |  6 Pagesethnocentric, and if so is it a bad thing? To answer that, one must understand what ethnocentrism is. According to Macionis (2004), ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another culture by the standards of ones own culture. We are not born with culture; culture is a socially learned behavior, or set of values that a given groups holds as a norm and are considered to be true and right. It is these cultural norms that connect the individuals of the group, which make up a society. No societyRead MoreAnthropology, Ethnography, And Ethnology1568 Words   |  7 Pagesmanifold interpretations of stories no matter the culture.(Bohanan 1966) Ethnography and Ethnology give an understanding of ourselves as humans, their variance lies in the unique methods each use as well as the separate goals pursued. The Ethnographer collects information while developing connections with the cultures they are studying.Ethnography gathers its cultural information through fieldwork often spending many years on and off(Lenkeit 2011:6) A ethnographers goal is to observe every aspect ofRead More Ethnocentrism Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesethnocentric, and if so is it a bad thing? To answer that, one must understand what ethnocentrism is. According to Macionis (2004), ethnocentrism is â€Å"the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture†. We are not born with culture; culture is a socially learned behavior, or set of values that a given groups holds as a norm and are considered to be true and right. It is these cultural norms that connect the individuals of the group, which make up a society. No society

The Prevention Of Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example For Students

The Prevention Of Teenage Pregnancy Essay Word Count: 2005 Approximately every two minutes, a teenage girl in the United States gives birth (Guernsey 6). While this fact may be sad and startling to most people, it is in deed the truth. Over the past few decades, the problem of teen pregnancy has grown considerably in this country. It has been receiving a great deal of public and official attention recently, including expressions of concern from President Clinton and New Jerseys Governor Whitman (Schurmann 7). However, the most extensive dilemma regarding the issue of adolescent pregnancy is the incredibly important question of prevention. In addition, a considerable amount of girls become pregnant as a secret plan to hold on to their boyfriends (Guernsey 37). They assume that by giving birth to their boyfriends babies, he will stick around longer and the relationship will improve as a result. However, the reality is that if a relationship is not strong enough to survive on its own, the presence of a baby will simply make it much more difficult. There are several myths surrounding teen and adolescent pregnancy. Some of these myths are misunderstandings that many teenagers have, regarding sexual activity and pregnancy. A common deception among teens is that it is impossible to impregnate someone, or become pregnant the first time they have sex. Not only is this extremely false, it just so happens that approximately one out of twenty girls becomes pregnant the first time she has sex, and as many as ninety percent of all pregnancies occur within the first year of sexual activity (Guernsey 19-20). Another common myth among teenagers is that you cannot get pregnant if you have intercourse while standing up and that pregnancy cannot occur unless the girl is over sixteen years old (Jakobson 32). There are also myths that the adult world perpetuates regarding teens and teen pregnancy. Some of the more common ones are that most pregnant teens are bad girls, and that many teens who have children together wind up getting married to one another. The reality is that teen and adolescent pregnancy is an issue that concerns and involves all types of girls from all races and incomes (Preventing 3). Regarding the marriage of teen parents, only ten percent of teen parents marry, and the majority of the time the marriages do not work out. Before the problem of teen pregnancy is attacked, it is important for both teens and adults to have a better understanding of exactly what the issues are, and to acknowledge the extreme differences between the lies and the facts. A common misconception about the prevention of teen pregnancy is that the increase of contraception availability will result in an increase of pregnancies. Forty-five percent of people interviewed said that they believed that if schools were to begin dispensing birth control products, it would make teenagers more likely to engage in sexual activities (Newsweek 56). This ties in very closely with the ever-growing debate of legal abortions. Many believe that when abortions are legalized people (particularly teenagers,) will begin taking advantage of the increased availability of abortions, and begin using them as a form of birth control. However, many studies have shown that when abortions become more available, the abortion rate does not necessarily increase . .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 , .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .postImageUrl , .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 , .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4:hover , .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4:visited , .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4:active { border:0!important; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4:active , .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4 .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u576709bdb5bbb188a0cf200ca6729fc4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adversity Essay Currently, teenage girls have twenty-five percent of all abortions, about four hundred thousand per .